Classification by chemical:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\nBased on chemical criteria, steel can be classified into carbon steel and alloy steel. In there:<\/span><\/p>\nCarbon steel with low, medium and high carbon content in steel will lead to characteristic changes in properties such as ductility, brittleness, bearing capacity, etc. This type of steel also accounts for a large number, up to nearly 90 % of total steel.<\/span><\/p>\nIn addition to the percentage of carbon, steel is also classified based on the ratio of components in steel such as manganese, copper, chromium, aluminum, nickel …<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nSteel<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nLevel<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nCharacteristics<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nStandards<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Carbon Steel<\/span><\/td>\n | Low carbon<\/span><\/td>\n | Average carbon content \u22640,25%<\/span><\/td>\n | Russia Standards \n\u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422 380-71 \n\u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422 1050-75<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nMedium carbon<\/span><\/td>\n | Average carbon content from 0,25% to 0,6%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nHigh carbon<\/span><\/td>\n | Average carbon content from 0,6% to 2%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAlloy Steel<\/span><\/td>\n | Low alloy<\/span><\/td>\n | Content of other metals <2,5%<\/span><\/td>\n | Russia Standards \n\u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422 4543-71 \n\u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422 5632-72 \n\u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422 14959-79<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nMedium alloy<\/span><\/td>\n | Content of other metals from 2,5% to 10%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nHigh alloy<\/span><\/td>\n | Content of other metals >10%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nClassification by quality factor:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\nSteel, in addition to the main elements such as iron, carbon, other elements will also contain some impurities such as sulfur or phosphorus. The lower the percentage of this impurity in the steel, the better the steel is considered.<\/span><\/p>\nThe quality level is rated according to the following table scale:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nImpurities Ratio<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nMedium quality steel<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nGood quality steel<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nHigh quality steel<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nSpecial quality steel<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n%<\/span><\/td>\n | 0,06% S<\/span><\/p>\n 0,07% P<\/span><\/td>\n | 0,035% S<\/span><\/p>\n 0,035% P<\/span><\/td>\n | 0,025% S<\/span><\/p>\n 0,025% P<\/span><\/td>\n | 0,015% S<\/span><\/p>\n 0,025% P<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nClassification by antioxidant capacity:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\nThe ratio of elements is different, resulting in different antioxidant capacity. Therefore, people also classify steel based on this special ability. In there:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nSteel type<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nKilled (l)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nSemi-killed (n)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nRimmed (s)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nOxidation level<\/span><\/td>\n | Complete oxidation<\/span><\/td>\n | Oxidation level is between Killed and Rimmed steel<\/span><\/td>\n | Poor oxidation<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nCharacteristics<\/span><\/td>\n | Not easy to cold stamp<\/span><\/p>\n Hard, durable<\/span><\/p>\nNo air bubbles when casting<\/span><\/td>\n | Properties in the middle of killed and rimmed steel<\/span><\/td>\n | Easy to cold stamp<\/span><\/p>\n Soft, supple<\/span><\/p>\nEasy to produce air bubbles when casting<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nThe most popular types of steel today<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/span><\/p>\nThere are many types of steel, classified according to the above methods. However, at present, the most popular types of structural steel on the market are plates, shapes, boxes, bars, coils, etc., suitable for applications in many different fields.<\/span><\/p>\nSteel plate<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nSteel plate is processed by a complex process from the starting material, laminated into sheets \/ pieces with different sizes, divided into hot rolled steel and cold rolled steel. In addition, steel plate is also available in coil form to help manufacturers save costs when producing in large quantities.<\/span><\/p>\nAdvantages:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n- Durable<\/span><\/li>\n
- Good bearing capacity<\/span><\/li>\n
- Easy to store and maintain. Note: cold rolled steel needs to avoid rain water and chemical substances.<\/span><\/li>\n
- The applicability is very high because there are many specifications (width, thickness, length to meters).<\/span><\/li>\n
- High advantages when transporting: the flat surface should limit bending, warping and distortion compared to other steels.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Applications:<\/u><\/strong> shipbuilding, civil, factory furniture, roofing, vehicles (trucks, vans, containers …) processing product details with flat and wide surfaces such as tables, chairs, cabinet\u2026<\/span><\/p>\nSteel pipe<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nSteel pipes are cylindrical but hollow, round, square, rectangular, oval… Wall thickness from 0.7mm to 6.35mm, diameter from 12.7mm to 219.1mm. The surface can be further plated to increase corrosion resistance.<\/span><\/p>\nRegarding processing, steel pipes are also divided into galvanized steel pipes, welded steel pipes (twist, straight, high-rise), carbon steel pipes …<\/span><\/p>\nAdvantages:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n- Durable.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Withstand force impact and heat resistance<\/span><\/li>\n
- Easy to install<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Applications:<\/u><\/strong> scaffolding, pre-engineered steel buildings, foundation structures, light poles, pipes and drainage of water or oil, frames of vehicles, interior and exterior decoration.<\/span><\/p>\nSteel Box<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nSteel box is formed into boxed shapes and hollow. The most common are square and rectangular shapes. The wall thickness of the box is from 0.7 to 5.1mm and 6,000m long.<\/span><\/p>\nDepending on the purpose and environmental conditions, the black steel box is used under normal conditions, not in direct contact with acids and salts or sea water. In case of more severe conditions such as coastal or chemical exposure, galvanized steel is preferred. The outer zinc coating protects the inner steel surface from oxidation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\n(Stainless steel pipe and box products are produced by O S S Dai Duong factory)<\/span><\/p>\nApplications:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n- Black steel box is widely used in construction projects, factories, and civil products.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Galvanized steel has the same application but in coastal environments, warehouses and chemical plants.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Steel Structural Section<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nCurrently, various types of steel are popular such as H-shaped steel, I-shaped steel, V-shaped steel, U-shaped steel, angle … These steels are rich in shape and size so they are suitable for many industrial fields, especially construction industry.<\/span><\/p>\n | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |